and depths ofpits, trenches, or borings shall be in accordance with the professional judgment <br />of the Qualified Registered Professional of record. <br />2.3 En ' Bering, Properties of Soil. The engineering, or physical, properties of <br />soil and rock depend on both the material, or grain, properties (see Level 2 above) and the <br />in-situ, or undisturbed, texture, packing, particle orientation, and degree of saturation. Shear <br />strength, compressibility, permeability, and erodibility are the engineering properties of <br />interest. Tests for estimating the in-situ sheaz strength, and indirectly the compressibility, <br />of a soil aze of two types: (1) direct tests, that attempt to measure the shear strength by direct <br />simulation of field loading conditions and (2) indirect test that aze used with empirical <br />correlations to estimate sheaz strength in terms of relative consistency (cohesive soils only) <br />and relative density (clean granulaz soils only). Field tests for measuring the permeability <br />of an aquifer may be made using pumping out tests or slug tests. Any one, or a combination, <br />of the following tests or procedures may be made to determine or estimate sheaz strength <br />properties of the various soil types and deposits encountered in the test borings or test pits. <br />2.3.1 Direct measures of in-situ sheaz strength include: <br />2.3.1.1 Plate Load Test (ASTM D1194). <br />2.3.1.2 Field Vane Sheaz Test (VST). of Cohesive Soil (ASTM <br />D2573). <br />2.3.1.3 Borehole Sheaz Test (BST). <br />2.3.1.4 Unconfined Compression Test of Undisturbed Cohesive <br />Sample (ASTM D2166). <br />2.3.1.5 Hand Penetrometer Test of Cohesive Sample (Used only .for <br />secondary evaluation). <br />2.3.2 Indirect, empirical estimators of in-situ sheaz strength are: <br />2.3.2.1 Standard Penetration Test (SPT) (ASTM D15S6). . <br />2.3.2.2 Static Cone Penetration Test (CPT) (ASTM D 3441). <br />2.4 In-Situ Chazacter of Rock. The engineering characteristics of an in-situ rock <br />mass generally are concerned with its structural elements.. Discontinuities. aze the major <br />elements of in-situ classification. Fractures in exposed rock surfaces aze described in terms <br />of frequency, attitude, spacing, roughness, bonding quality, and general continuity. The main <br />tests made on rock cores, taken with a diamond core barrel sampler, aze: <br />2.4.1 Unconfined compressive strength and/or point load strength. <br />2.4.2 Rock Quality Designation (RQD). <br />2.4.3 Seismic velocity and/or velocity index. <br />3. Report Content. <br />3.1 Introduction. Must include the same information required in a Level l report. <br />3.2 Project Location and Description. Must include the same information <br />required in a Level .1 report. <br />3.3 Site Investi anon. Must include the same information required in a Leve12 <br />report. <br />3.4 Analysis of Site Investigation Data. Must include the same information <br />required in a Leve12 report. <br />3.5 Geotechnical En ineering_DesignRBcommendations Specific t6 the Protect. <br />Administrative Order -12 <br />r•.ladminord~rules\02geotech I ao.wpd(09/05/02) <br />