backstops and bleachers with concrete <br /> _ .___. . 00 „...,.. , `_ -- s and the conservative, well -timed use of <br /> e — ♦�*!� '' � well- chosen chemical controls. It is a <br /> r ' -- 2:,7 ,;,:'::::!''...,::=3-,f,,,,._--,Y strategy that is both effective and envi <br /> " ;• •/`' Y : ronmentallyacceptable. The integrated <br /> . - T methodology is the answer to the grounds <br /> � ` r i ' „ maintenance challenges of the 90's.... <br /> \ , .g''' . . �. . s` and beyond. ■ <br /> f <br /> =% — ` ````- • ��— Employee training , <br /> . : _. � video for <br /> �: , ,-..: - : I landsca ers <br /> o, <br /> - �^ <br /> ..... � . . <-- �°„ �„� a ,, �`'r "°�• � �"'.-`�`� The Georgia Extension Service has ' <br /> ` ' ter -�. q 'r `�z ;,a ir _*,, a just completed the second in a series of , <br /> \ `.'4 w'�. ti. - ° �1j�.� �.-�• <br /> _� t -� d . employee training videos for landscape ■ <br /> professionals. Entitled "PlantingProce- <br /> well. For example, rice hulls and prod- SPIKE TOOTH harrow used to loosen dures for Ornamental Plants ", the video <br /> ucts made from ground corn cobs have infields that do not need thorough cultivation. illustrates proper handling techniques <br /> been used for this purpose by others. when loading and transporting plant <br /> Work the organic material into the na- toxicity, granular, pre- emergence mate- materials from the nursery to the job <br /> Live soil with the rotary harrow. With rials which can be soil - incorporated site. Step -by -step transplanting proce- <br /> sawdust, some supplemental material during the dormant season, after the dures for trees and shrubs are shown, <br /> needs to be added four or five years after field is taken out of play. For post- with emphasis on site analysis before <br /> the initial application. emergence work, newly available fatty planting, proper soil preparation, plant <br /> acid -based herbicides may be useful for spacing, planting depth and the impor- <br /> Concrete Underlayment some types of vegetation. tanceofwaterandmulch. The 16 minute ' <br /> A third way to reduce maintenance color VHS video comes with instructors <br /> requirements and improve the level of Meet the Challenge of the 90's manual, discussion questions, and mul- <br /> service provided is to underlay fences, The challenge of increasing demands tiple choice exam. To order, send a <br /> backstops and bleacher sites with con- for infield quality, doing more with the check for $24.95 to DeKalb Extension <br /> crete. This one -time effort effectively same resources and less dependence on Service, Attention: Video, 101 Court <br /> eliminates the need for vegetation con- chemical herbicides can be met by using Square, Decatur, GA 30030. The first <br /> trol, whether by chemical, manual or an integrated approach stressing fre- video, entitled "Grounds Equipment – <br /> mechanical means, and is very cost- quent, shallow cultivation, combined Use, Safety and Field Maintenance ", is <br /> efficient when evaluated from a "life -of with the incorporation of organic soil available for $24.95 from the same ad- <br /> asset" standpoint. amendments, the underlaying of fences, dress. ■ <br /> Selective Use of j \ ;9 - '$i _ E a . "••••• Low Herbicides - ' \ r}�: y~ -� e , <br /> The integrated methodology devel a, ' ..__., <.: ® �'` q� " � ✓ <br /> oped by Eugene and described above a �- • - <br /> will both improve the quality of infield i <br /> surfaces and reduce the resource re - < 1 ; ,;, <br /> quirement for doing so. In particular, Al z <br /> the need for herbicide application will t'.. : 1 9 1 <br /> be dramatically reduced. Some spot . - �- 3� 1 w - ' te �+ r •., J <br /> treatment may be necessary to deal with .. �,_- � ' ., `�!..$ 1, i <br /> noxious perennial plants that do not re- -7- ,t4 � <br /> � _ \\_1.. l',.....? <br /> spond to cultivation. In some cases, aj. � .'�` !4" � �: s: • . <br /> comprehensive treatment may be needed ° a <br /> to g initial control of an area. In some =.`t ® "~ .* ER BA ; `' <br /> , � 7', <br /> climate zones, treatment may be needed <br /> only at the infield /outfield interface, to <br /> prevent opportunistic vegetation from r /�� s L ELY- ROIERA S tiv W <br /> creeping into the bare soil area. hen . f ' ` ' - �•� <br /> such treatment is required, consider low - � <br /> R') ' ■ 'ro;, .. ;_ oft__ <br />