sidcred too soft and slow for proper <br /> A technique which works to get infields just right with a minimum play, but one that rainfall or normal <br /> wetting -down' for game preparation <br /> of chemical use. would all too - quickly transform into a <br /> crusty,rock -hard surfacethatwasequally <br /> Inf m a i n t e n a n c e tips <br /> unpleasant and unsuitable for play. The <br /> obvious solution was to cultivate more <br /> frequently but shallower. <br /> We began by using an agricultural <br /> disk instead of the rototiller. Cultivation <br /> BY TIM RHAY, TURF & <br /> GROUNDS SUPERVISOR time was greatly reduced, enabling us to <br /> PARKS SERVICES DIV., move from field to field much faster. <br /> EUGENE, OREGON Although now done more frequently <br /> and throughout the season, the total staff <br /> time devoted to cultivation did not sig- <br /> In spring, one's fancy often turns to public sports facilities. So what's a re- nificantly increase. It was still a two - <br /> ...softball! While it may not yet rival sponsible grounds manager to do. step operation (a second staffer still fol- <br /> romance, recreational softball enjoys a The City of Eugene's Parks Services lowed the disk with the float to level the <br /> wide and increasing popularity with Division has developed an infield main- fields) and required two tractors, a trailer <br /> many sectorsofthepublic. In numerous tenance program that emphasizes non- and a flatbed truck in addition to the <br /> communities, demand forplayable fields chemical techniques and has enabled us staff. <br /> far outstrips supply. Gone, too, are the to provide more and better infields We were able to replace this program <br /> days when any vacant lot would do. without substantially increasing costs. with a single staffer and tractor by mak- <br /> Today's player wants a professional Too good to be true? Not at all. In fact, ing use of a rotary harrow. This tractor - <br /> looking facility with an infield surface most agencies have, or can easily acquire, mounted implement, also borrowed from <br /> that provides safe but solid footing and the means to duplicate our results. agriculture, features pairs of counter - <br /> near -ideal playing conditions. rotating tines that cultivate horizontally <br /> The responsibility of providing such Frequent, Shallow Cultivation rather than digging vertically like a <br /> fields frequently falls to school district The foundational element in our pro- rototiller. A trailing roller keeps the <br /> and public park agency grounds manag- gram is the concept of frequent, shallow tines from penetrating too deeply and <br /> ers and their staffs. As public resources cultivation. Both frequency and depth allows very shallow cultivation — at a <br /> typically are limited and subject to are important. Like many, we used to depth of two inches and less. The roller <br /> multiple demands, proper field mainte- use a tractor- mounted rototiller to culti- also levels the cultivated soil. The float <br /> nancebecomesachallengetomany,and vate our infields. Because of time and is no longer necessary. <br /> a sizable headache to some. Often, a weather constraints, this was done only Cultivation can now begin in the very <br /> significant herbicide spray program has once each season. Tilling worked up the early spring, as soon as the upper surface <br /> been the way this challenge was met. soil to a considerable depth. A bulky of the infields is dry, and can be done as <br /> But the public is increasingly uncom- float was transported from field to field required throughout the season by one <br /> fortable with routine, comprehensive after tilling and used to level the surface. or two staffers (we purchased a second <br /> herbicide applications to school and The result was an infield that most con- rotary harrow this year), typically in one <br /> working day or less. Tilt -down brush , ..:- ,. y ,,_ attachments enable us to achieve a fin - <br /> t' ished surface on the final pass, suitable <br /> , � . for practice or informal games. <br /> \ r r `i F . ' <br /> { . r Soil Amendments <br /> hvI `: � ` r Q " ....,4.4%,.,.. � � " Another clement of our infield man- <br /> � ." s auemcnt strategy is the incorporation 01 <br /> ✓,.. , r' q � �_ ` c �+.,,.h , ,f, organic amendments Into the l nfl l(l .ilil <br /> i Our native soils are high in clay cono:'nt <br /> �'� .. -. and tend to puddle and cnn.l (vi r ■■ lieu <br /> � <br /> —.'".'40• -. . -,,,..A..= ..• ?. v''atereddown lorplay- lncorpor,,In,noo1 <br /> y <br /> ,.. 4 - '� , , . * s �.,' ... twenty t(1 thirty yards of s:iwdllil l'.'r <br /> SI, : r . .4 M ter; w7.� n+'`N <br /> �' ,,,. .� ��. . 4'� x � , ,.,; • licld �,re.ltly reduced this problem h∎ <br /> �' �' ; A t ,,e �,,,, `+ � r � �.,, ,^,l �;,, 0;��*� enabling the �s(�il 10 ca(�lurc and ilitilr ih <br /> ^+ .. a '' £ +,� - c • ' "r t i < ` - � "' t llte llle. moisture mote e11 Ic1Cml \'. S 1`•, <br /> w -- ":':" -. �, ek dust amenlI 1 1 gelds arc al' o much IL» <br /> . . _ .... tray:.. c +r: '. $y i'• <br /> - — - a , , 0 Y . 4.. ,- y + ... su 10 conlpact1(nl <br /> 4 . - r,. •�•7 7/.47.'44"::.---$.1:v." w ;...... .f Sawdust is readily available In Eu- <br /> - - ;�_� ali '"+,. .� gene, but other 111atertals will work as <br /> .1r.- THE ROTARY harrow in use on an <br /> • -!; ' r � uncultivated infield. Note the thorough <br /> 1 �" `y <br /> �� � _, - - _. ., �: y Sti.s"� cultivation on the initial pass <br /> 20 PARK/GROUNDS MANAGEMENT 4/91 <br />