Biological Resources <br />Potential Mitigation Measures <br />Because there would be no significant adverse impact on biological resources under <br />Alternative l or 2, mitigation would not be required. However, landscaping could be designed to <br />include open-space areas planted with native species that attract urban wildlife. Landscaping <br />standards should take into consideration current and future maintenance needs, ensuring that <br />selected trees have adequate room to grow and that their placement and their mature sizes add to <br />the community's quality of life. Guidelines for landscaping and planting street trees should be <br />followed to the extent feasible without compromising the strict security needed for a federal <br />courthouse. <br />Implementation of the following mitigation measures could help to avoid or minimize impacts <br />on threatened and endangered fish species during construction and long-term operation of the <br />proposed courthouse facility. Additional mitigation measures for minimizing impacts on fish are <br />listed in the water resources section of this EIS. <br />^ Best management practices should be implemented during construction, <br />and the contractor should prepare a temporary erosion and sedimentation <br />control plan to prevent water quality impacts in the Willamette River. <br />• The existing stormwater drainage system should be maintained until the <br />new system is installed and functional. <br />• Catch basins should be cleaned prior to and after construction activities <br />take place. Sediments and pollutants should be removed from runoff prior <br />to discharge to the catch basin (through the use of inserts for oil and <br />sediments) to protect the drainage system until the project is completed. <br />^ Exposed soil should be covered with plastic sheeting during rain events to <br />prevent erosion. <br />• Exposed soils throughout the project area that are cleared should be <br />hydroseeded, mulched, and matted as soon as possible after clearing or <br />grading to minimize erosion potential. All cleared area should be <br />revegetated after construction by planting native tree and shrub species, <br />and hydroseeding. <br />An emergency spill containment kit should be located onsite, and a <br />pollution prevention plan should be prepared by the contractor to address <br />prevention and cleanup of accidental spills. <br />^ Stormwater collection and treatment facilities should be constructed for ,_ <br />the runoff generated by impervious surfaces created for the proposed ''' <br />I <br />courthouse. These facilities should meet local and state requirements for <br />detention of stormwater. <br />I' <br />~, <br />Final EIS 60 New Federal Courthouse <br />~., <br />