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Im acts <br /> Cumulative and Secondary p <br /> <br /> • Secondary effects <br /> - Impacts "caused by an action and are later in time or farther removed in distance <br /> but are still reasonably foreseeable" (40 CFR 1508.8) . <br /> - Generally, induced by the initial action <br /> - Include changes in land u'se, water quality, social conditions, economic vitality and <br /> population density <br /> <br /> • Cumulative effects <br /> - Impacts which result from incremental consequences of an action when added to <br /> other past and reasonably foreseeable future-actions (40 CFR 1508.7) <br /> - Less defined than secondary effects <br /> - Cumulative effects of an action may be undetectable when viewed in the individual <br /> context of direct and even secondary impacts, but nonetheless can add to other <br /> disturbances and eventually lead to a measurable environmental change <br /> • Review other analyses conducted <br /> • Consult with appropriate agencies and organizations <br /> • Consider public and agency input <br /> • Determine secondary and cumulative impacts <br /> J <br /> 6 <br /> City Council Agenda page 26 r <br /> <br />