A note about how to read and use this survey report <br /> The report is made up of three major sections: executive summary, general summary and <br /> appendix. <br /> The executive summary provides a brief overview of key findings in narrative form. It allows <br /> readers to see key findings quickly, and also appeals to people who like words better than <br /> numbers and charts. <br /> The general summary starts with background information about the survey and a description of <br /> the methodology employed, then moves on to high -level analysis of the results. The analysis in <br /> this section: <br /> • elaborates on the results mentioned in the executive summary <br /> • measures the relationships between features of the workplace and desired outcomes such as <br /> satisfaction <br /> • prioritizes workplace features based on importance to employees <br /> • describes differences between employee groups <br /> • uses responses to open -ended questions to provide greater understanding of workplace issues <br /> The information is presented in narrative and graphical form, using a series of charts, each of <br /> which is immediately prefaced by a brief explanation of what is most important about that chart. <br /> This section provides readers with a great deal of information about workplace forces and aids in <br /> identifying high priority issues. The charts allow readers to look quickly at a picture, and see at a <br /> glance the most important factors in a topic area. <br /> The appendix offers detailed tables containing frequencies for all survey questions in survey <br /> instrument order, reported City -wide and broken out by department for each question. This <br /> section provides readers with a comprehensive list of survey responses, and is useful for looking <br /> up responses to specific survey questions or gathering data about an individual department. <br /> However, some readers find the sheer volume of numbers reported overwhelming unless they <br /> have a specific objective in mind. <br /> Typically, people will read the executive summary carefully, read the general summary, then <br /> scan the appendix for key results organization -wide and in their own departments, focusing on <br /> the factors that the analysis in the general summary identifies as most closely related to <br /> important outcomes. <br /> A caveat about using survey results for evaluative purposes <br /> This report should be used to identify issues and develop a better understanding of employees' <br /> experiences rather than to evaluate individuals or departments, for several reasons. First, the <br /> instrument was not designed for that purpose. Second, the analysis does not account for the many <br /> immutable differences between departments in a complex organization, such as vastly different <br /> workforces, types of work, and departmental cultures, all of which can have a strong effect on <br /> outcomes without being attributable to individual managers or practices. Finally, estimates tend <br /> to become less precise as results are broken down into smaller groups (for example, departments <br /> rather that City -wide) because the effect of individual responses is magnified. <br />