595 <br /> and, not infrequently, without addressing their ex- reality to fit their preconceived philosophical posi- <br /> pressed concerns. When combined with other pit- tion and /or exercise control. <br /> falls, especially overdocumentation and going cold My own bias is clear. The men and women <br /> turkey (which is not an atypical scenario) the result asked to make the program work, to provide real <br /> is alienation of the very group upon which program results in the real world, also should control its <br /> efficacy ultimately depends. design and direction. Those who cling rigidly to <br /> Predictably, field staffers in such an agency are philosophical positions, but take no responsibility <br /> unlikely to be willingly cooperative with the man- for demonstrating the workability or realism of <br /> dated program. Frustration in the field leads to cof- their positions under actual field conditions, should <br /> fee -break and lunch -time ridicule. Motivation is lack- be welcome to observe, suggest, or advise, but, <br /> ing. Enthusiasm never develops. The program, which under no circumstances to dictate or control. <br /> was often ill- conceived and out of conformance with IPM is the answer. It has provided environmen- <br /> historic integrated practices in the first place, goes tally sound, effective pest and vegetation control at <br /> nowhere. Staff blames management and /or outside reasonable cost for more than seven decades. It can <br /> interference. Administrators and /or local activists do so for decades to come. Act now to bring your <br /> blame the staff. Nothing positive results and, ulti- agency's methods in line with the authentic/his- <br /> mately, it is the community that suffers. toric model. Avoid these common pitfalls to effec- <br /> tive implementation. If you have identified any of <br /> THE BENEFITS OF IPM ARE them in your program, have the courage to change <br /> RESERVED FOR THOSE WHO it! You will not be sorry that you did. <br /> WILL USE IT <br /> More than 10 years' experience has convinced me REFERENCES <br /> that IPM is the ideal pest and vegetation control <br /> strategy for the 1990s and beyond. I have yet to 1. Proverbs 22:3, The Holy Bible, The New King <br /> find a public agency resource management chal James Version, Thomas Nelson Publishers, <br /> lenge to which it could not be applied with excel- New York, 1983, 738. <br /> lent results, yielding the parallel benefits of public 2. Flint, M. L. and van den Bosch, R., Intro - <br /> safety, environmental protection, program efficacy, duction to Integrated Pest Management, Ple- <br /> and cost efficiency. But I am even more convinced num Press, New York, 1981, 5. <br /> that these benefits will not be achieved by those 3. Yepsen, R. B., Ed., The Encyclopedia of <br /> who discard or tamper with the authentic, historic Natural Insect & Disease Control, Rodale I° <br /> methodology. All such programs with which I am Press, Emmaus, PA, 1984, 189. <br /> familiar have failed to do so. 4. Marer, P. J., The Safe and Effective Use of <br /> Time and time again, the pitfalls discussed in this Pesticides, University of California, Statewide <br /> article have cost what could have been an effective Integrated Pest Management Project, 1988, <br /> program the results it should have achieved. Inevi- 67. <br /> tably, this has come about because of the pro- vs. 5. Shurtleff, M. C., Fermanian, T. W., and <br /> antipesticide controversy, with its hostility and sus- Randell, R., Controlling Turfgrass Pests, <br /> picion, and the desire of one or both factions to bend Prentice -Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1987, 361. <br /> I I <br />