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P_05 <br /> I , <br /> Integrated Pest Management for Urban Lnndsoapes <br /> The gardeners successfully eliminated the regular use of synthetic insecticides and <br /> fungicides while maintaining an attractive display. Their efforts were rewarded with the <br /> 'Outstanding Rose Garden" Certificate in 1987 from the All-America Rose Selections. <br /> Successful IPM programs often rely of the expertise of field personnel, and for urban <br /> landscapes this maxim is more evident in flower beds and display gardens than on any other <br /> site. Many municipalities across British Columbia and the rest of Canada feel proud of the <br /> reduced pesticide use in their flower beds, and in each case the expertise of the gardeners is a <br /> major factor for success. The gardeners are out in the beds on a daily basis: they know what <br /> works and what doesn't, which flower variety is susceptible to aphids, and when pests are <br /> present in damaging numbers. <br /> Useful information about insects and diseases can be found in books and trade <br /> magazines, but the most valuable insights often come from direct observation and experience <br /> of the field staff and site managers. <br /> A} CHOOSING THE RIGHT PLANT <br /> Selecting plants that adapt well to their intended site and fulfill their intended role in the <br /> landscape is extremely important to the success of a planting and the ease with which it can <br /> be maintained. This elernent has been discussed extensively in the Chapter 3: 'Trees of Parks <br /> and Boulevards: The Application of IPM ". Other considerations related to climate and pest <br /> resistance will be addressed here. <br /> ij Selecting for the lowest expected temperature. <br /> In selecting and planting woody plants for a given area, it is important to know that they <br /> can withstand the coldest temperature expected. Local horticulturists or weather bureau <br /> records will be able to supply information on expectable temperatures. A "Map of Plant <br />