Southern Willamette Ornithological Club (SWOC) has sighted various <br />animals in the ponds area although no official counts have been done. Listed <br />sightings include: nutria, Norway rat, raccoon, opossum, mole, vole, field <br />mouse, gray squirrel, and garter and gopher snakes. The Department of Fish <br />and Wildlife indicates that many beaver also reside in the ponds. <br />SWeGw►has has co <br />also done its official annual Christmas bird unts in the <br />Delta Ponds area, sighting from 35 to 52 species in various year Results <br />of actual counts are included in Appendix 1. <br />Neighborhood wildlife watchers also report foxes, herons, and a pair of <br />owls, a ll of which are unusual in an urban area. Encroaching development in <br />the vicinity of the vcrds may force these species to find new outside terri- <br />tories where human presence is less intrusive. <br />Delta Ponds, being a :ormer riverbed, has soils consistent with that <br />fact: river rock and grave'_, sand and silt deposits. Decomposed vegetation <br />mixed with the former components has formed topsoil as well as matt and fill <br />within the ponds. <br />ydroloRy <br />The most important factor in the <br />preservation and development of'the <br />Delta Ponds as a public facility is.the direction and amount of w + <br />ater flow <br />.through the pond system. The entire system is deteriorating nd i <br />g s in danger <br />of being destroyed. Because of past filling of the ponds near the Willamette <br />River, percolation from the river, the primary source of water to the ponds J <br />has been diminished. ' <br />As a result of decreased water flow, the ponds are <br />gradually being filled in as aquatic plant life slowly chokes them. Concomi- <br />tant rising water termperatures due to slower flow and shallow water contri- <br />- 3 <br />bute to the situation. Some sections of the ponds dry up during the summe ' <br />In addition, beaver are occasionally y a r � � I <br />problem as the <br />y plug the culverts with <br />