Mayor and City Council May 11, 2007 Page 2 <br /> Survey and Testing <br /> The condemner may conduct surveys or other testing of the property prior to filing a <br /> condemnation action to determine the appropriateness of the property for the project. <br /> ORS 35.220. The land owner must receive notice and must consent to the entry upon the <br /> property, unless the condemner receives a court order allowing the entry after consent is refused. <br /> ORS 35.220. <br /> Resolution or Ordinance <br /> Prior to initiating a condemnation action, the condemner must issue a resolution or <br /> ordinance declaring the necessity of the property for a project which the condemner has the <br /> authority to carry out. ORS 35.235. <br /> Appraisal <br /> Prior to submitting a written offer to the property owner, the condemner must have the <br /> property appraised, unless it determines that just compensation is less than $20,000. <br /> ORS 35.346(2). The condemner must give the property owner 15 days notice prior to any <br /> appraisal inspection. ORS 35.346(3). <br /> Negotiations <br /> The condemner must attempt to agree with the property owner on the appropriate amount <br /> of compensation prior to filing a condemnation p roceeding. ORS 35.235(1). <br /> Written Offer <br /> At least 40 days before filing a condemnation complaint, the condemner must make a <br /> written offer to the property owner to purchase the property, or an interest in the property <br /> required for the project. ORS 35.346(1). The written offer must be accompanied by the written <br /> appraisal the condemner is relying on in making the offer, unless the value is less than $20,000. <br /> ORS 35.346(2). <br /> Action <br /> If the condemner and property owner cannot agree, then the condemner may file a <br /> condemnation action in circuit court. ORS 35.245(1). If the amount offered by the condemner is <br /> $20,000 or less, then the property owner may elect to have the compensation value determined <br /> by court- sponsored binding arbitration. ORS 35.346(6). If the value offered by the condemner <br /> is between $20,000 and $50,000, then the property owner may elect to have compensation <br /> determined by court- sponsored non - binding arbitration. ORS 35.346(6). Most of the time, <br /> property owners choose to have the amount of just compensation determined by a jury. <br />