Only Hawaii appears to have adopted a broader rule. In <br /> Kaczmarczyk v. City and County of Honolulu, 656 P2d 89 (Ha. <br /> 1982), the Hawaii Supreme Court held the municipality to a duty <br /> to exercise all reasonable care for the safety of all persons <br /> known to be, or reasonably anticipated to be, upon its premises. <br /> It also held that municipal responsibility extends to those <br /> swimming in the ocean along municipal beach frontage. Kaczmarcyk <br /> may, however, be distinguishable on the ground that the beach at <br /> the ocean. "); Cimino v. Town of Hempstead, 110 A.D.2d 805, 488 <br /> N.Y.S.2d 68 (1985) (Ocean accident; no liability to warn of <br /> obvious hazard.); Roberson v. City of Kinston, 261 N.C. 135, 134 <br /> S.E.2d 193 (1964) (Canal drowning; "The attractive nuisance <br /> doctrine generally is not applicable to bodies of water, <br /> artificial as well as natural, in the absence of some unusual <br /> condition or artificial feature other than the mere water and its <br /> location . . . But we know of no decision in this or any other <br /> jurisdiction, where the owner of land has been held liable for <br /> failure to erect a fence or other obstruction to protect small <br /> children from obtaining access to a branch of a creek upon his <br /> premises which flows in its natural state. "); Mitchell v. <br /> Cleveland Elec. Ilium. Co., 30 Ohio St.3d 92, 507 N.E.2d 352 <br /> (1987) (Lake Erie drowning; recreational use statute applied to <br /> public land; no duty to warn of extraterritorial danger.); <br /> Rowland v. City of Corpus Christi, 620 S.W.2d 930 (Tex. Civ. App. <br /> 1981) (Bay accident; no liability without actual knowledge of <br /> dangerous condition.) <br /> See also, Gonzalez v. City of San Diego, 130 Cal. App. 3d <br /> 882, 182 Cal. Rptr. 73 (1982) (Ocean drowning; "Where a public <br /> entity voluntarily assumes a protective duty toward certain <br /> members of the public, even though there is no liability of its <br /> acts or omissions, upon undertaking the action on behalf of the <br /> public and inducing public reliance, the entity will be held to <br /> the same standard of care as a private individual or entity. "); <br /> Butler v. Sarasota County, 501 So2d 579 (Fla. 1986) ( "A <br /> government unit has the discretionary authority to operate or not <br /> operate swimming facilities and is immune from suit on that <br /> discretionary question. However, once the unit decides to <br /> operate the swimming facility, it assumes the common law duty to <br /> operate the facility safely . . . "); City of St. Petersburg v. <br /> Collum, 419 So2d 1082 (Fla. 1982) (Governmental entity liable if <br /> it creates a known dangerous condition, has knowledge of the <br /> danger, and fails to warn or avert the danger.); Brooks v. City <br /> of Lake Charles, 488 So2d 465 (La. App. 1986) (Recreational use <br /> statute inapplicable to fall from a dock.); Richardson v. Jackson <br /> County, 159 Mich. App. 766, 407 74 (1987) (Statutory <br /> construction; County operated swimming facility without buoys, <br /> contrary to statute.) . <br />