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Review Draft Eastern Gateway Wetland Restoration Site -- Annual Report present. In the frequency sampling, all species present in the 1m sample quadrats were measured. After one year, the flora and vegetation of this site is very diverse. In all, about 102 species of vascular plants occurred within the sampling quadrats (Table 2), about 52 native species and 50 non - native (although 3 native Carex species were planted, they were only seedlings this year and could not be identified to species). Of the 36 native species that were planted by seed, 30 species (83 %) were recorded at least once in the frequency quadrats (and at least one additional species was observed growing on the site outside the plots). The remaining 22 native species apparently colonized naturally from a persistent soil seed bank or from adjacent existing wetlands. Insert tables here While over 100 species were recorded in the sampling, many of these occurred at only low frequency. For example, in Macroplot 1, only nine species had a frequency of 50% or greater. All of these nine species were native species, and eight of nine are indicators of hydrophytic vegetation, with a wetland status (Reed, 1988) of FAC, FACW, or OBL. For Macroplot 2, 10 species had' a frequency of 50% or greater. Again, all were native species, and all ten are indicators of hydrophytic vegetation. Macroplot #3 was the most diverse, with over 100 plant species recorded; 19 of these species had a frequency of 50% or greater. Only seven of the 19 were native species, and nine of the 19 are indicators of hydrophytic vegetation. However, Deschampsia cespitosa, the desired dominant species in this wetland community, had the second highest frequency at 91.7 %. Projected Trends of Vegetation Establishment: A newly established wetland habitat is a dynamic environment, capable of undergoing rapid change. The sampling methods, and use of permanent macroplots, for the 1994 cover and frequency data will permit ready comparison of changes between 1994 and subsequent years. Given that the wetland vegetation goals for the site were to establish diverse stands of native emergent meadow, vernal pool, and wet prairie vegetation, it appears that the site is on a good track to meet those goals. Macroplots 1 and 3 represent areas where wet prairie vegetation was intended. Sampling data and --- • field observations support a conclusion that a diversity of nati Wet prairie species have established and are in a good position to develop into the desired result. Not only has the dominant species of the wet prairie community, Deschampsia cespitosa, established well in these macroplots (32% and 92% frequency, respectively), but a respectable diversity of native perennial forbs has begun to establish. It remains to be seen whether these seedlings continue to Page 11