Alternative packages for urban forestry services should be developed. In many <br /> cases, decision makers are not familiar with the technical details of urban forestry or <br /> the intricacies of program management. The budget process may then become an <br /> educational process. Budget documents and presentations should be simple, direct <br /> and clear. Because charts and graphs communicate complex information effectively, <br /> they should be incorporated into the budget request. <br /> The first step in acheiving equity with other city services is for tree care to be <br /> perceived as an essential city service. The process begins by proving that the city's <br /> trees are assets. Not caring for them may incurr the cost of lawsuits. Good tree <br /> management does not cost, it pays. This reality needs to be clearly communicated in <br /> the budget process. <br /> Funding Sources <br /> The care of publicly owned trees is a basic city service. Although streets and utilities <br /> comprise the city's infrastructure, the trees themselves are a city's "green <br /> infrastructure". To ensure qualified staff or contractors, an urban forestry program <br /> requires adequate financing. The average annual cost per capita of comprehensive <br /> tree programs is approximately $3.50. To support urban forestry programs, <br /> citizens must understand that caring for trees benefits people as well as trees. Trees <br /> contribute to a city's physical, economic, and social welfare. If these values are <br /> understood, urban forestry can more effectively compete for scarce tax dollars and <br /> other forms of funding. <br /> A financing system for a municipal tree program should be dependable, equitable, <br /> easily administered, and consistent with community priorities. To a large extent, the <br /> care that trees receive determine their long -term value. Proper planning and <br /> maintenance can maximize the chances that the value of the urban forest will exceed <br /> the public's investment in it. Funding strategies must include a long term <br /> commitment to maintenance. <br /> A multitude of funding sources exist, each with its own advantages and <br /> disadvantages. Cities and towns must find approaches that are appropriate to local <br /> needs and cultures. The following methods have been successfully employed around <br /> the country and illustrate the opportunities for funding an urban forestry program. <br />