P A K & <br /> RECREATION , '` N <br /> T reez In The 'H ood: . �rI .., ,;. <br /> • <br /> I :.�g • -,, A , . I-\.L x' :•.:,„, :.„. .,„•:. <br /> C • ty 1) k .. 0; - t -• i ,'4. <br /> , . <br /> ;ti i s. <br /> Regional planning and grassroots campaigns characterize the > A <br /> latest in urban parks development as cities move to reverse the <br /> past and plan for the future. <br /> \ .`! <br /> I n the last several decades, the list of and parks, we have to do something � . \ . <br /> I problems that big cities must deal now. We cannot sit back and watch .., . j ::.s,.,, _ 1 <br /> I with has grown longer and longer. development happen," says Ron Klein, / <br /> ' From affordable housing to com senior regional planner and outreach 't� «. ' .‹ .‘ r , * . <br /> sewer overflows to rampant crime and education specialist for the Metropolitan '�' <br /> ■ poverty, the problems are growing worse Greenspaces program in Portland, Ore. . -' ' ' <br /> and their solutions more expensive. Giv- s ,; '. ♦�; <br /> en these ills, providing green spaces for REGIONAL PLANNING :% �,�;,, �,�" �, ` <br /> urban residents has often paled in impor- In addition to creating recreational •.- -, ^' v -' <br /> ' <br /> tance. space, downtown parks provide buffers {; • i ' � � \ti k �y w. R • <br /> But with citizen voices growing louder between business and residential areas '., t t ' . ') ., • g g <br /> and studies pointing to the significance and allow cities to capitalize on what ,, <br /> of recreation to society and efficacy of makes them unique. New Orleans, for %t • ;, z �' !�' " <br /> parks in revitalizing downtown example, is looking at creating an his- �,,,... 4.;,,, % - -,...�` = -" .., <br /> econom and property values, many torical downtown park that will cele- .,� ',�; ', ./. ; r7:.., ` <br /> cities are beginning to re- evaluate old brate the evolution of jazz. �. ,• w <br /> ' a' I....• <br /> assumptions. In Portland, Ore.; Boston; An often - overlooked benefit of parks •' ,.,6, ., •':'` ' :.' <br /> Seattle and New York, for example, offi- is their effect on crime, which was ,,;i`.4, . { -0:1 -;,:i -; - .,, • <br /> cials are adopting long -term planning recently documented by the San Fran- v " +- '`'''•° d:? ;,4 r '-, yt �s <br /> and land -purchase policies, as well as cisco -based Trust For Public Land P' ..0.,4,7,-1",... k _ *..•.1 !,.,..•.. <br /> 1 J <br /> some innovative land -use policies, to (TPL). In a report entitled Green Cities ",„ 7 :',.;.' `ai y;2.. s ;; <br /> ensure the availability of park land for Initiative, TPL concludes that crime rates ;�y,,V .;.,. f ,y <br /> years to come. drop when adequate parks and recre ''a�''n ". <br /> y « , <br /> "If we want to have a plan of trails ational activities are available in inner . ,,, • - ,5 <br /> By Heather Hepler t ' ,.. . k : . <br /> 20 February 1995 AMERICAN CITY & COUNTY <br />