Setback sidewalks may not be compatible with streets along hilly terrain. To minimize cut <br /> slopes and environmental impacts of new streets, it may be necessary to eliminate one of the <br /> sidewalks (on one side of the street) to reduce the overall street width and/or to eliminate the <br /> setback. Allowance should also be made, in the standards for sidewalk construction, for <br /> meandering sidewalks to move around large trees. , <br /> * *INSERT PHOTO ** <br /> Topography and Natural Features. Occasionally, streets are constructed in locations which <br /> require special accommodations such as in hilly areas, or near wetlands, canals, dense <br /> vegetation, or sensitive plant or animals. In these cases, specific considerations should be <br /> made to minimize negative impacts. For example, wide streets along steep slopes require <br /> much larger hillside cuts than narrow streets. In cases where the application of the adopted <br /> design standards would result in a poor response to natural features, exceptions should be <br /> made to design standards. Exceptions could result in reduction of street widths, construction <br /> of sidewalks on only one side of the street, or allowance for curbside sidewalk segments <br /> instead of setback walks. <br /> Street Grade. Currently the city allows the grade on local streets to be 15%, but also allows <br /> grades up to 20% for short lengths. Although most automobiles can drive up steep grades at <br /> the posted speed, fire trucks are unable to travel at the same speed, thus increasing the time it <br /> takes to reach the fire or medical emergency. Grades are primarily an issue in areas of south <br /> Eugene, where some neighborhoods are outside the four minute response time zone. The <br /> increased connectivity in the public street system proposed in this plan will have an overall <br /> positive effect on response time. With most of the street systems in the South Hills area <br /> already in place, lowering allowable grades could render certain areas undevelopable, thereby <br /> reducing overall connectivity, or could result in an increase in paved area and cut/fill slopes <br /> with attendant negative aesthetic and stormwater quality impacts. Rather than lowering <br /> existing street grade standards, this plan proposes to require sprinkling of new structures <br /> where the grades of the emergency fire access routes are above the standards recommended in <br /> the Uniform Fire Code. Improved medical vehicle response times will be facilitated by <br /> increased street connectivity. <br /> * *INSERT PHOTO ** <br /> Stormwater Design Options One of the objectives of this study was to present alternative <br /> street designtstandards with narrower paving widths. One of the advantages of narrower streets <br /> is reduced stormwater runoff from streets. (Other advantages are discussed more fully below). <br /> Staff and a citizen advisory committee representing the City of Eugene Stormwater <br /> Management Program are developing recommendations for design standards to reduce <br /> stormwater runoff and improve stormwater quality. That committee provided input on local <br /> street planning principles and design standards. <br /> 31 <br />